Timescale vs Amazon RDS
Built for real-time time-series, events, and analytics data
Timescale + PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL for time-series and real-time analytics
TimescaleDB
Relational database with hybrid row-columnar engine
InfluxDB
Custom, non-relational NoSQL, columnar database
Kdb+
Columnar database with a custom data model
Graphite
Whisper (file-based time series) database format
ClickHouse
Columnar database
MongoDB
No-SQL database with a JSON-like document model
TimescaleDB
Vertically scalable, with automatic partitioning, columnar compression, optimized queries, automatically updated materialized views. Horizontally, scale read load on Timescale Cloud by adding read replicas.
InfluxDB
Horizontally scalable
Kdb+
Horizontally scalable with multi-node support and multi-threading
Graphite
Horizontally scalable, supports replication and clustering
ClickHouse
Horizontally scalable
MongoDB
Horizontally scalable - supports automatic load balancing, data sharing, and replication
TimescaleDB
Self-managed or managed cloud service
InfluxDB
Self-managed or managed cloud service
Kdb+
On-premises, in the cloud, or hybrid
Graphite
On-premises or in the cloud
ClickHouse
On-premises or in the cloud. Also available as a managed service
MongoDB
Self-managed or managed cloud service
TimescaleDB
SQL
InfluxDB
SQL, InfluxQL, Flux
Kdb+
Q language
Graphite
GQL
ClickHouse
SQL-based declarative query language, mostly identical to ANSI SQL standard
MongoDB
MQL (MongoDB Query Language)
TimescaleDB
TimescaleDB open-source can be self-hosted and is freeTimescale Cloud follows a pay-as-you-go model
InfluxDB
InfluxDB Open Source is free while InfluxDB Cloud Serverless is a managed service with a pay-as-you-go modelInfluxDB Cloud Dedicated and InfluxDB Clustered costs depend on storage, CPU, and RAM
Kdb+
Free 32-bit version for non-commercial purposesFor commercial deployments, depends on deployment model & number of cores
Graphite
Open-source: no associated licensing cost
ClickHouse
ClickHouse is open-source and doesn’t have an associated license costClickHouse Cloud follows a pay-as-you-go pricing model
MongoDB
MongoDB Community Edition is open-source and free to useFor MongoDB Enterprise, depends on chosen features. MongoDB Atlas has a pay-as-you-go model
Database Model | Scalability | Deployment | Query Language | Pricing Models |
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TimescaleDB | Relational database with hybrid row-columnar engine | Vertically scalable, with automatic partitioning, columnar compression, optimized queries, automatically updated materialized views. Horizontally, scale read load on Timescale Cloud by adding read replicas. | Self-managed or managed cloud service | SQL | TimescaleDB open-source can be self-hosted and is free Timescale Cloud follows a pay-as-you-go model |
InfluxDB | Custom, non-relational NoSQL, columnar database | Horizontally scalable | Self-managed or managed cloud service | SQL, InfluxQL, Flux | InfluxDB Open Source is free while InfluxDB Cloud Serverless is a managed service with a pay-as-you-go model InfluxDB Cloud Dedicated and InfluxDB Clustered costs depend on storage, CPU, and RAM |
Kdb+ | Columnar database with a custom data model | Horizontally scalable with multi-node support and multi-threading | On-premises, in the cloud, or hybrid | Q language | Free 32-bit version for non-commercial purposes For commercial deployments, depends on deployment model & number of cores |
Graphite | Whisper (file-based time series) database format | Horizontally scalable, supports replication and clustering | On-premises or in the cloud | GQL | Open-source: no associated licensing cost |
ClickHouse | Columnar database | Horizontally scalable | On-premises or in the cloud. Also available as a managed service | SQL-based declarative query language, mostly identical to ANSI SQL standard | ClickHouse is open-source and doesn’t have an associated license cost ClickHouse Cloud follows a pay-as-you-go pricing model |
MongoDB | No-SQL database with a JSON-like document model | Horizontally scalable - supports automatic load balancing, data sharing, and replication | Self-managed or managed cloud service | MQL (MongoDB Query Language) | MongoDB Community Edition is open-source and free to use For MongoDB Enterprise, depends on chosen features. MongoDB Atlas has a pay-as-you-go model |
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